Your planting-day checklist

You have a prescription — here’s the order to actually plant it

Four things to line up before seeding day, then the one step that puts it all in the ground: buying the lime, seed, and fertilizer at the rates your plot needs.

General planting-day guidance — not a substitute for a lab soil test. The exact lime tonnage, fertilizer, and seeding rates come from your test; confirm those rates with your county extension office before buying in bulk.

  1. 1

    Confirm your soil test is done

    Everything downstream — lime, fertilizer, whether to inoculate — depends on your pH and nutrient numbers. If you have not pulled a lab test for this plot yet, do that first; a DIY kit is a rough backup but a lab test is what your extension office will read your rates off.

  2. 2

    Get lime down 2–3 months ahead

    Lime is slow to move through the soil, so it has to go on well before planting to actually shift pH by seeding day. Spread it and till it in early — this is the single most common reason a plot underperforms. Confirm your rate against the tonnage the tool estimated and your extension office’s recommendation.

  3. 3

    Line up seed + inoculant for legumes

    Buy your seed at the rate the tool gave you for your acreage. If you are planting clover or soybeans, buy fresh inoculant too — legumes fix their own nitrogen only when the seed is coated, so skipping it means a weak, yellow stand.

  4. 4

    Have a spreader and fertilizer ready for planting day

    A broadcast or drop spreader gets seed and fertilizer down evenly at the rate you calculated. Stage the fertilizer (or urea for a heavy nitrogen feeder like brassicas or corn) so it goes on with the seed, not weeks later. Split the nitrogen if your crop calls for it.

5

Buy the plot supplies

This is the step everything else depends on. Take the buy-list from your prescription — pelletized lime by the bag or bulk ton, your seed at the right lb/acre, inoculant for legumes, and a balanced fertilizer — and stock it in one trip. These stores carry the whole list:

Some links are affiliate links; we may earn a commission — it never changes what we recommend or costs you anything. Buy to the rates on your soil test and your extension office’s recommendation, not a round number.

A Family Innovation Group tool · free · no account · about